People who have tongue-tie into adulthood usually adapt to the condition by using their tongue atypically, but this can cause side effects In the long…. Tongue sucking is typically a habit, but can also be due to a medical condition. Taste buds can change for a variety of reasons, including something as simple as the common cold. More serious conditions can also cause taste bud…. Tongue thrust appears when the tongue presses forward too far in the mouth, resulting in an abnormal orthodontic condition called an open bite.
Most people experience bleeding from the tongue from time to time. Read more to learn whether your bleeding tongue is worthy of a doctor's visit. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M. Pictures Symptoms Causes Related conditions Treatment Overview Fissured tongue is a benign condition affecting the top surface of the tongue.
Pictures of fissured tongue. Symptoms of fissured tongue. Causes of fissured tongue. Conditions associated with fissured tongue. How fissured tongue is treated. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Geographic Tongue. If the fissures are very deep, the tongue may seem to have distinct sections. Beyond the appearance, cracked tongue usually causes no symptoms. People sometimes experience a burning sensation, especially when they consume acidic foods or drinks.
Research suggests that cracked tongue is more common — and the fissures more severe — in older people. Also, it is more prevalent in males than in females.
There is no definitive cause of cracked tongue, but older research has pointed to a genetic link, suggesting that it may run in families. Also, a study found a possible association between cracked tongue and smoking.
In rare cases, malnutrition can cause cracked tongue. A different study from found a link between cracked tongue and vitamin B12 deficiency. Meanwhile, research from indicates that pain associated with cracked tongue may stem from deficiencies in:.
The researchers note, however, that the pain is also likely linked to poor oral hygiene, the use of medication, and esophageal reflux. Still, it is rare for people with cracked tongue to experience pain routinely.
Cracked tongue may also have links to:. If a person has cracked tongue and geographic tongue, any pain may stem from the latter issue, which can cause burning pain and a loss of taste. Cracked tongue does not usually require treatment. Doing so can prevent infections and issues with oral hygiene.
In the case of a Candida , or yeast, infection, a doctor can prescribe a topical antifungal medication. Poor oral hygiene—not brushing and flossing your teeth and gargling daily, at a minimum—can cause tongues to develop cracks and even lesions.
In addition, researchers point to drug side effects as a possible cause for cracks, grooves and fissures. Most of the time, a fissured tongue presents with no symptoms beyond appearance. It is usually painless and it does not bleed or drain. A fissured tongue in most cases appears as though the tongue is split. Multiple fissures may appear on the tongue surface and subjects may have significant cracks that are visible.
The mid part of your tongue is commonly affected, but this concern may also be evident in other parts. No strict medical treatment is necessary for tongue cracks because they are rarely a health risk. However, clinicians recommend the starting point for treatment be a regular and sound oral hygiene.
Among the suggestions:. Make sure to clean the top surface of your tongue meticulously using a toothbrush to remove food debris from the fissures. This prevents lesions that cause more irritation and discomfort. It also is recommended to prevent cavities. Use a well-reviewed toothbrush—and one that works for you. Some people can handle medium and hard bristles, while others must stick to soft bristles.
Reach out to your dentist to help you find the dental care products that are best suited for you. If you experience tongue fissures accompanied by lesions painful or not , discuss them with your dentist or primary care physician. One or both can help you understand the underlying cause, provide a detailed treatment plan, and help you find relief. Fissured Tongue. May 13, January 14, BMC Oral Health. September 20, Journal of Tropical Medicine. June 17, Gastroenterology Research and Practice.
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